Provides two examples of Arabic and Hebrew homoerotic love poetry from the 11th and 12th centuries in Muslim Spain.

People with a History looks at the relationship between St. Theodore and the patriarch Thomas. Read a translation of a Byzantine text.

Essay by Paul Halsall examines how modern gay identity was unheard of in the Middle Ages while same-sex relationships were common.

Medieval Source Book prints a translation of the adelphopoiia rite, which some claim was used in European Catholic same-sex marriage ceremonies.