Patient education leaflet from the American Academy of Family Physicians describes how the bacterial toxin can help treat muscle spasms.

Manufacturer's official prescribing information for the neurotoxin details its indications, mode of action, dosage, and adverse effects.

Maker of the muscle-relaxing agent describes how it works, what conditions it's used for, and what to expect during treatment.

Doctor's Guide reports on a study which found that the botulinum toxin was an effective treatment for migraine and chronic pain syndromes.

Doctor's Guide discusses a study which found that the paralytic agent was an effective treatment for migraines and tension headaches.

Neurologist discusses how botulinum toxins are used to treat dystonias, spasticity, excessive sweating, and other conditions.

Voice Center at Eastern Virginia Medical School describes the neurological vocal condition and discusses Botox's effects on it.

Learn about the use of botulism for treating conditions such as torticollis. Outlines the types and symptoms of botulism poisoning.

Resource presents the therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin and provides educational data. Includes industry news and a clinical database.